Return to Individual Retirement Accounts
Deductible IRA Contributions
Traditional IRAs
The amount, which an individual can contribute to an IRA and then deduct, on his or her income tax return cannot exceed the lesser of $2,000, or total compensation each year. For a married couple filing a joint return, where only one spouse is employed (or where one spouse earns less than $2,000), the contribution is limited to the lesser of $4,000 (a maximum of $2,000 each to separate accounts) or their combined annual compensation. The contributions on be half of the non-employed (or lesser earning) spouse are made to an account called a "spousal" IRA account.
The $2,000/$4,000 limits assume no contributions to a Roth IRA. The contribution limits for both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA are coordinated: a taxpayer may not contribute more than $2,000 ($4,000 spousal) per year into a single IRA or combination of IRAs. Excess contributions are subject to a 6% excise tax.
The "maximum" limit on the amount that may be deducted is restricted, however; if the individual (or spouse) is a "participant' in an employer sponsored retirement plan. If this is the case, and depending on the level of adjusted gross income (AGI) deduction way be allowed for all, none, or only a portion of an IRA contribution.
The chart below shows the traditional IRA contribution phase-out ranges for tax year
1999.
Over time, the limits will increase; reaching $50,000 - $60,000 for single taxpayers in
the
year 2005 and $80,000 - $100,000 for taxpayers using married filing jointly in 2007.
Status |
No Participation in a Company Retirement Plan |
If Covered by a Company Retirement Plan |
|
Single |
Up to $2000 is deductible. |
AGI |
IRA Deduction Phased Out |
Married, Filing Jointly |
Up to $2000 is deductible, including spousal IRAs. |
AGI $51,000-$61,000 Over $61,000 |
IRA Deduction Phased Out |
Married, Filing Separate |
Up to $2000 is deductible for each, if both spouses are employed. |
AGI Over $10,000 |
IRA Deduction None |
Other Considerations
A. Company retirement plans include pension plans, profit sharing plans,
401(k), 403(b) plans, SEP-IRAs, Keogh plans, and SIMPLE plans.
B. Generally, compensation includes wages, salaries; professional tees, net
self-employment income and other amounts received for performing personal services.
C. Compensation also includes alimony received by a divorced spouse.
Calculating The Maximum Deductible Amount
1. Adjusted Gross Income $ __________________
2. Less: Applicable Dollar Amount (_____________)
3. Line 1 minus Line 2 _____________
4. Deduction ______________________
a. If line 3 is greater than $10,000, no deduction allowed.
b. If line 3 is between $0-$10,000, subtract line 3 from $10,000.
5. Multiplication Factor: .20 _______________
(Use .40 if Spousal IRA) _______________
6. Multiply Line 4 X Line 5 _______________
7. Round Line 6 to next Highest $10 ______________
8. Your "Compensation" for the Year ______________
9. Contributions You Plan to Make. Do not enter more than $2000 [$4000 if a spousal
IRA]) _______________
10. Maximum deductible IRA Amount. Compare the amounts on lines
7-9 and enter the smallest amount. ________________