Return to Individual Retirement Accounts  

Deductible IRA Contributions

Traditional IRAs

The amount, which an individual can contribute to an IRA and then deduct, on his or her income tax return cannot exceed the lesser of $2,000, or total compensation each year. For a married couple filing a joint return, where only one spouse is employed (or where one spouse earns less than $2,000), the contribution is limited to the lesser of $4,000 (a maximum of $2,000 each to separate accounts) or their combined annual compensation. The contributions on be half of the non-employed (or lesser earning) spouse are made to an account called a "spousal" IRA account.

The $2,000/$4,000 limits assume no contributions to a Roth IRA. The contribution limits for both a traditional IRA and a Roth IRA are coordinated: a taxpayer may not contribute more than $2,000 ($4,000 spousal) per year into a single IRA or combination of IRAs. Excess contributions are subject to a 6% excise tax.

The "maximum" limit on the amount that may be deducted is restricted, however; if the individual (or spouse) is a "participant' in an employer sponsored retirement plan. If this is the case, and depending on the level of adjusted gross income (AGI) deduction way be allowed for all, none, or only a portion of an IRA contribution.

The chart below shows the traditional IRA contribution phase-out ranges for tax year 1999.
Over time, the limits will increase; reaching $50,000 - $60,000 for single taxpayers in the
year 2005 and $80,000 - $100,000 for taxpayers using married filing jointly in 2007.

Status

No Participation in a Company Retirement Plan

If Covered by a Company Retirement Plan

Single

Up to $2000 is deductible.

AGI
Up to $31,000
$31,000-$41,000
Over $41,000.

IRA Deduction
$2,000

Phased Out
None

Married, Filing Jointly

Up to $2000 is deductible, including spousal IRAs.

AGI
Up to $51,000

$51,000-$61,000

Over $61,000

IRA Deduction
$2000 ($4000 Spousal)

Phased Out
None

Married, Filing Separate

Up to $2000 is deductible for each, if both spouses are employed.

AGI
Up to $10,000

Over $10,000

IRA Deduction
Phased Out

None

Other Considerations

A. Company retirement plans include pension plans, profit sharing plans, 401(k), 403(b) plans, SEP-IRAs, Keogh plans, and SIMPLE plans.
B. Generally, compensation includes wages, salaries; professional tees, net self-employment income and other amounts received for performing personal services.
C. Compensation also includes alimony received by a divorced spouse.



Calculating The Maximum Deductible Amount

1. Adjusted Gross Income $ __________________
2. Less: Applicable Dollar Amount (_____________)
3. Line 1 minus Line 2 _____________
4. Deduction ______________________
    a. If line 3 is greater than $10,000, no deduction allowed.
    b. If line 3 is between  $0-$10,000, subtract line 3 from $10,000.
5. Multiplication Factor: .20 _______________
    (Use .40 if Spousal IRA) _______________
6. Multiply Line 4 X Line 5 _______________
7. Round Line 6 to next Highest $10 ______________
8. Your "Compensation" for the Year ______________
9. Contributions You Plan to Make. Do not enter more than $2000 [$4000 if a spousal
    IRA]) _______________
10. Maximum deductible IRA Amount.  Compare the amounts on lines
      7-9 and enter the smallest amount. ________________