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Federal Estate And Gift Taxes

(Unified Transfer Tax Rate Schedule)

 

If Taxable Estate

 

Tentative Tax Is

Is Over $

But Not Over $

Tax $

Plus %

Of Excess Over $

0 10,000 0 18% 0
10,000 20,000 1,800 20% 10,000
20,000 40,000 3,800 22% 20,000
40,000 60,000 8,200 24% 40,000
60,000 80,000 13,000 26% 60,000
80,000 100,000 18,200 28% 80,000
100,000 150,000 23,800 30% 100,000
150,000 250,000 38,800 32% 150,000
250,000 500,000 70,800 34% 250,000
500,000 750,000 155,800 37% 500,000
750,000 1,000,000 248,300 39% 750,000
1,000,000 1,250,000 345,800 41% 1,000,000
1,250,000 1,500,000 448,300 43% 1,250,000
1,500,000 2,000,000 555,800 45% 1,500,000
2,000,000 2,500,000 780,800 49% 2,000,000
2,500,000 3,000,000 1,025,800 535% 2,500,000
3,000,000 10,000,000 1,290,800 55% 3,000,000
10,000,000 17,184,000 5,140,800 60% 10,000,000
17,184,000   9,451,200 55% 17,184,000

 

Unified Credit

Each person has a unified credit which will reduce the amount of estate or gift taxes which must be paid. For 2000 and 2001, this credit is $220,550, equivalent to having $675,000 of assets not subject to federal estate tax. Over the next few years, the unified credit will increase, as will the equivalent amount of estate assets not subject to the estate tax (the "applicable exclusion amount"). The table below shows these changes.

 

Year Unified Credit Applicable Exclusion Amount
2000 and 2001 110,550 675,000
2002 and 2003 229,800 700,000
2004 287,300 850,000
2005 326,300 950,000
2006 and later 345,800 1,000,000

Estates over $10,000,000 have a 5% surcharge until the benefit of the lower graduated tax brackets has been recaptured.

 

Credit For State Death Tax Paid

If the state in which the decedent lived imposes a state death tax, a credit is allowed for all or a portion of this tax in determining the amount of federal estate tax due.

Many states collect only the amount of the maximum credit allowed. The chart below may be used to calculate the credit.